英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)

1、英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)英語(yǔ)句子成分和英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)講解及練習(xí)主語(yǔ)（subject）句子說(shuō)明的人或事物。Thesunrisesintheeast.（名詞）Helikesdancing.（代詞）Twentyyearsisashttimeinhisty.(數(shù)詞)Seeingisbelieving.（動(dòng)名詞）Toseeistobelieve.（不定式）Whatheneedsisabook.（主語(yǔ)從句）Itisverycleartha

2、ttheelephantisroundtalllikeatree.（It形式主語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)從句是真正主語(yǔ)）謂語(yǔ)（predicate）說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)和特征。WestudyEnglish.Heisasleep.（常見(jiàn)的系動(dòng)詞有besound（聽(tīng)起來(lái)）look（看起來(lái)）feel(摸起來(lái)，smell（聞起來(lái)）taste（嘗、吃起來(lái)）remain（保持，仍是）feel（感覺(jué)）...Itsoundsagoodidea.Thesoundsounds

3、strange.Hervoicesoundssweet.Tomlooksthin.Thefoodsmellsdelicious.Thefoodtastesgood.Thedoremainsopen.NowIfeeltired.表語(yǔ)（predicative）系動(dòng)詞之后的成分，表示主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。Heisateacher.（名詞）Seventyfour!Youdon’tlookit.（代詞）Fivefiveisten.（數(shù)詞）Hei

4、sasleep.（形容詞）Hisfatherisin.（副詞）Thepictureisonthewall.(介詞短語(yǔ))Mywatchisgonemissinglost.（形容詞化的分詞）Towearafloweristosay“I’mpoIcan’tbuyaring.（不定式）Thequestioniswhethertheywillcome.（表語(yǔ)從句）賓語(yǔ)：1）動(dòng)作的承受者動(dòng)賓IlikeChina.（名詞）Hehatesyou.（代詞

5、）HowmanydoyouneedWeneedtwo.（數(shù)詞）Weshouldhelptheoldthepo.Ienjoywkingwithyou.（動(dòng)名詞）Didyouwritedownwhathesaid（賓語(yǔ)從句）Ihopetoseeyouagain.（不定式）(固定搭配)句子結(jié)構(gòu)句子結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)單句的六個(gè)基本句型主語(yǔ)＋不及物動(dòng)詞ShecameMyheadaches.主語(yǔ)＋及物動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)ShelikesEnglish.主語(yǔ)＋系動(dòng)詞＋表語(yǔ)

6、Sheishappy主語(yǔ)＋雙賓動(dòng)詞＋間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)ShegaveJohnabookSheboughtabookfme.主語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)ShemakeshermotherangryTheteacheraskedmetoreadthepassage.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)Thereliesabookonthedesk.ExercisesExercises分析下列句子成分1.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome

7、.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrfatherboughtmeapairofsptsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavethecity7.Iloveyoumethanher，child8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.T

8、heypushedthedoopen.10.Grmatoldmeaninterestingstylastnight.11.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching.13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Dont

9、getnervous，helpyourselftowhatyoulike16.Wewillmakeourschoolmebeautiful.17.HedidntcomeThatiswhyhedidntknow18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.19.Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.20.Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenterof

10、town.21.ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany22.Therearesomanypeopleinthehallthatitshardfmetofindhim23.Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybewemustfullfilitthismonth.24.Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.25.Wemustdowhateverthepeop