現代護理必做答案

1、theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofllinkedtotheimplementationofurbanruralconstructionlincreasedecreasereplacementindicatsfpriityareasproject.gesintotheprojectsofwaterelectricityadminist

2、rativegespreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxationsettledinareasofindustryitsproductioncompanywithin5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancingintegrationofltaxfinancialotherresourcesconstru

3、ct“Governmentcreditbusinesscredit“creditsystemestablishmentofmarketizationcommercializationmodernizationoftheinvestmentfinancingplatfmeffectiveBankenterprisedockingencouragesprivatecapitalintotheParktoraiseindustrydevelo

4、pmentfund.5optimizetheenvironmentserviceindustries.Tocreate“policylowlsHighlsintegrityofserviceldevelopmentl“asthegoaltooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenfcementdepartmentstoappointafulltim

5、epersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocodinatingsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusinessesinthissect.Whentherearesubstantialissuessectleadersarrangedtopersonallyinterveneinpersoninpersonpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlighteas

6、yline.Tofurtherreducestardizeadministrativeexaminationapprovalitemssimplifyexaminationapprovallinksimproveefficiencyaccdingtothe...Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineofthepartyhimselfseriouslyintheeducationpractical

7、controlcentral“eightrules“opposing“thefourwinds“practicing“threeSuns“checkthespiritofJiaoYuluideologysolicitopinionsbasedonoutstingproblemscheckedswingcarefulanalysisreflection.Willnowcheckreptisasfollows:firstadherencet

8、othepartyspoliticaldisciplineeightinthecentralprovisionchangethestyleofthebasicsituationof1incompliancewiththepartyspoliticaldisciplines.ConscientiouslyabidebythepartyspoliticaldisciplineabidebytheConstitutiontherulesreg

9、ulationsofthepartyinthepoliticalideologicalmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCentralCommitteeontheactionthereisnoviolationofthepartyspoliticaldisciplineproblems.2intheimplementationofthecentralauthitiesoftheeightprovisio

10、ns.Improvingresearchimprovingresearchmethodsbuttherearelessgrassrootsunitsprimaryfirsthaninadequategraspoftheproblemwhichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.Secondconstructionstrictlyinaccdancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineimpr

11、ovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Thirdstreamliningfilebriefscultureinvolvesallaspectsofpropagaideologysometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotificationsthisareaneedsfurtherstreamlining.Fourarestardvisitsexcept

12、asrequiredtoparticipateintrainingnootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreptingfpropagawkstrictlyaccdingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccdingtotheregulations.Sevenisstrictlythriftrequiredtheu

13、seofvehiclesofficespacecpatehospitality.3changethestyle.Propagaideologicalwkofthenewsituationnewrequirementsofthenewtaskshaddonealotoffruitfulwkhasmademanyachievementsbutfurtherclosertothegrassrootsclosetorealityclosetot

14、hemassesalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Secondthe“fourwinds“someoutstingissues1opposefmalism.Onetheyisthathedidntwithlessclosecontact.Theeticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenoughsystemperfmanceisnotstrongen

15、oughmepassivelearningactivelearningfewgeneralitieslearnmedelvingintoless.EspeciallybasedonrationalthinkingonmajissuesapplyingtheytoguidethewkdoneisnotgoodenoughnotreallyunderstgraspthespiritessenceofthescientificOutlooko

16、ndevelopmentdidnottrulyachievemasterytoapplytoacertainextentaffectthedevelopmentimplementationofideasinitiatives.Secondwkarrangementslesssupervision.Propagaideologicalwkistheobjectivewhichneedstokeepthecontinuityefftsdep

17、loyedbutstressedinthewktimelesssupervision.Fexamplecolweekendsinthesummertheatricalactivitiescitysquareperfmancesurgingtownshipscommunitiesruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequateinsufficientculturalaneducationalrole

18、toplay.Thirdbaseenoughmastergrasslessreal.PropagaideologicalwkinthenewsituationofacteristicsregularityofenoughdeepenoughfgrassrootspublicopinionDynamicssurveyfgrassrootstypicallydriveless.Fexampleruralcultureteamactive..

19、.Imnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeupthelackofspiritofdaringtoresultinginsomejobhadalotofpowerbutnotangibleresults.Thirdinnovationlackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotendinnovationdoesnotexist.Inpracticalwknotyourheadpre

20、viouswkexperiencelackofinnovationinitiativesstudyontheacteristicsofpropagaideologicalwkunderthenewsituationthroughgripongrassrootsideologicaltrendschangesarenotdeeptopromotenewinitiativesexplenewmethodsofideologicalcultu

21、ralwkisnotmuchsomelackofrelevancetimeliness.4disciplineloweringhardwkarelacking.Whilewkingenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfrightcrectlytreatpasthonstheircomplacencywktoseetheirscesmelesscheckinghisowns

22、htcomingsliketolistentothepraisesatisfiedfaceonlinepromotiontherearetypicallackofhighstardsstrictrequirementstheeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhard現代護理第一部分必做作業(yè)答案現代護理第一部分必做作業(yè)答案第一篇第二章第一篇第二章二、問答題二、問答題1支氣管哮喘的治療常用藥物有哪些？答：

23、哮喘治療的常用藥物有糖皮質激素、β2受體激動劑、茶堿類、抗膽堿能藥物、白三烯調節(jié)劑。吸入糖皮質激素是長期治療持續(xù)性哮喘的首選藥物。2試述支氣管哮喘的護理診斷低效性呼吸困難相關因素及護理措施？答：相關因素：氣道變應性炎癥和高反應性、支氣管痙攣護理措施：（1）評估病人呼吸困難程度，呼吸頻率、節(jié)律、深度、呼吸音性質；（2）病人應取半坐臥位，胸部盡量向前傾。亦可伏于床上桌，以利于呼吸肌的運動；（3）根據病情測定血氣分析，隨時調整給氧濃度，使氧分

24、壓提高在80㎜Hg(10.4Kpa)以上；（4）經鼻導管或面罩吸氧，氧流量2~5L分，若呼吸困難嚴重，有胸悶、氣急、紫紺等癥狀者，經血氣分析示氧分壓〈60㎜Hg(8Kpa)，可考慮經口鼻插管行機械呼吸，以改善通氣，提高氧分壓；（5）根據癥狀的輕重程度以及分級情況，參照哮喘治療方案建議醫(yī)囑給藥。在使用霧化劑時，要教會病人正確掌握霧化器、干粉吸入器及定量吸入器的操作方法，如使用后癥狀未改善，應檢查病人吸入技術是否正確，不能正確使用的病人，可

25、采用儲霧器，將噴出的氣霧先儲存在儲霧器內，經多次呼吸后吸盡藥液。在應用茶堿類藥物氨茶堿靜推時，須稀釋后緩慢靜注或靜滴，邊推注邊仔細觀察，以免引起心動過速、心律不齊，甚至心臟驟停等不良反應。（6）呼吸極度困難往往會引起病人恐懼心理，更進一步加重呼吸困難，需做好心理安慰、誘導和勸說，減輕恐懼心理，穩(wěn)定情緒；（7）指導病人學會做噘嘴呼吸及腹式呼吸。第一篇第三章第一篇第三章二、問答題二、問答題1急性胰腺炎疼痛護理診斷相關因素是什么？應采取哪些護

26、理措施？答：疼痛與胰腺炎癥、酶激活滲漏有關護理措施（1）觀察疼痛部位、程度。（2）控制疼痛：根據醫(yī)囑可使用鎮(zhèn)痛劑度冷丁、曲馬多和強痛定等，禁用嗎啡；抗膽堿能劑阿托品和6542等；非甾體類抗炎藥：消炎痛栓等（3）禁食和胃腸減壓：禁食和胃腸減壓是減少胰腺分泌的重要措施。當患者痛止、熱退、白細胞和淀粉酶恢復正常后可以拔管。（4）臥床休息，給予合適體位，使病人處于彎腰倦腿體位以緩和疼痛（5）按醫(yī)囑使用抑制胰腺分泌的藥物：抗膽堿能劑如阿托品；H2

27、受體拮抗劑如雷尼替或質子泵阻斷劑奧美拉唑；抑制胰腺分泌的激素類藥物如胰高糖素、降鈣素、肽類激素生長抑素施他寧善寧；抑制胰酶活性的藥物，常用胰蛋白酶抑制劑即加貝酶。（６）按醫(yī)囑給予足量廣譜抗生素。（７）按醫(yī)囑應用中醫(yī)中藥：有柴芍承氣湯和丹參液。2出血壞死型胰腺炎有哪些主要并發(fā)癥？theprincipleofsimplifiedEIAofconstructionprojectsintheregion.Intermsofllinkedtoth

28、eimplementationofurbanruralconstructionlincreasedecreasereplacementindicatsfpriityareasproject.gesintotheprojectsofwaterelectricityadministrativegespreferentialpolicies.Intheareaoftaxationsettledinareasofindustryitsprodu

29、ctioncompanywithin5yearsafterthecompletionoffiscalincentivestoenterprises.Intermsoffinancingintegrationofltaxfinancialotherresourcesconstruct“Governmentcreditbusinesscredit“creditsystemestablishmentofmarketizationcommerc

30、ializationmodernizationoftheinvestmentfinancingplatfmeffectiveBankenterprisedockingencouragesprivatecapitalintotheParktoraiseindustrydevelopmentfund.5optimizetheenvironmentserviceindustries.Tocreate“policylowlsHighlsinte

31、grityofserviceldevelopmentl“asthegoaltooptimizetheareaunderdevelopmentenvironment.Alladministrativelawenfcementdepartmentstoappointafulltimepersonnelstationedinareasdedicatedtocodinatingsolvingproblemsassociatedwithbusin

32、essesinthissect.Whentherearesubstantialissuessectleadersarrangedtopersonallyinterveneinpersoninpersonpushtangibleareabuildingagreenlighteasyline.Tofurtherreducestardizeadministrativeexaminationapprovalitemssimplifyexamin

33、ationapprovallinksimproveefficiencyaccdingtothe...Sincetheeducationalpracticeofthemasslineofthepartyhimselfseriouslyintheeducationpracticalcontrolcentral“eightrules“opposing“thefourwinds“practicing“threeSuns“checkthespir

34、itofJiaoYuluideologysolicitopinionsbasedonoutstingproblemscheckedswingcarefulanalysisreflection.Willnowcheckreptisasfollows:firstadherencetothepartyspoliticaldisciplineeightinthecentralprovisionchangethestyleofthebasicsi

35、tuationof1incompliancewiththepartyspoliticaldisciplines.ConscientiouslyabidebythepartyspoliticaldisciplineabidebytheConstitutiontherulesregulationsofthepartyinthepoliticalideologicalmaintainhighlyconsistentwiththeCPCCent

36、ralCommitteeontheactionthereisnoviolationofthepartyspoliticaldisciplineproblems.2intheimplementationofthecentralauthitiesoftheeightprovisions.Improvingresearchimprovingresearchmethodsbuttherearelessgrassrootsunitsprimary

37、firsthaninadequategraspoftheproblemwhichistobestrengthenedinthefuture.SecondconstructionstrictlyinaccdancewiththeprovisionstostreamlineimprovethequalityofmeetingsoftheConference.Thirdstreamliningfilebriefscultureinvolves

38、allaspectsofpropagaideologysometimesduetothepracticalneedsofinventionnotificationsthisareaneedsfurtherstreamlining.Fourarestardvisitsexceptasrequiredtoparticipateintrainingnootheractivity.Fiveistoimprovenewsreptingfpropa

39、gawkstrictlyaccdingtotheregulations.Sixisstrictlyyourpresentationpublishedstrictlyaccdingtotheregulations.Sevenisstrictlythriftrequiredtheuseofvehiclesofficespacecpatehospitality.3changethestyle.Propagaideologicalwkofthe

40、newsituationnewrequirementsofthenewtaskshaddonealotoffruitfulwkhasmademanyachievementsbutfurtherclosertothegrassrootsclosetorealityclosetothemassesalsoinadequateinnovationmustcontinuetoimprove.Secondthe“fourwinds“someout

41、stingissues1opposefmalism.Onetheyisthathedidntwithlessclosecontact.Theeticalstudyofconsciousnessisnothighenoughsystemperfmanceisnotstrongenoughmepassivelearningactivelearningfewgeneralitieslearnmedelvingintoless.Especial

42、lybasedonrationalthinkingonmajissuesapplyingtheytoguidethewkdoneisnotgoodenoughnotreallyunderstgraspthespiritessenceofthescientificOutlookondevelopmentdidnottrulyachievemasterytoapplytoacertainextentaffectthedevelopmenti

43、mplementationofideasinitiatives.Secondwkarrangementslesssupervision.Propagaideologicalwkistheobjectivewhichneedstokeepthecontinuityefftsdeployedbutstressedinthewktimelesssupervision.Fexamplecolweekendsinthesummertheatric

44、alactivitiescitysquareperfmancesurgingtownshipscommunitiesruralareasshowstheimplementationisinadequateinsufficientculturalaneducationalroletoplay.Thirdbaseenoughmastergrasslessreal.Propagaideologicalwkinthenewsituationof

45、acteristicsregularityofenoughdeepenoughfgrassrootspublicopinionDynamicssurveyfgrassrootstypicallydriveless.Fexampleruralcultureteamactive...Imnotactivelytaketheinitiativetotakeupthelackofspiritofdaringtoresultinginsomejo

46、bhadalotofpowerbutnotangibleresults.Thirdinnovationlackofmotivation.Emancipationdidnotendinnovationdoesnotexist.Inpracticalwknotyourheadpreviouswkexperiencelackofinnovationinitiativesstudyontheacteristicsofpropagaideolog

47、icalwkunderthenewsituationthroughgripongrassrootsideologicaltrendschangesarenotdeeptopromotenewinitiativesexplenewmethodsofideologicalculturalwkisnotmuchsomelackofrelevancetimeliness.4disciplineloweringhardwkarelacking.W

48、hilewkingenterprisingspiritdown.Norealsolutiontotreatyourselfrightcrectlytreatpasthonstheircomplacencywktoseetheirscesmelesscheckinghisownshtcomingsliketolistentothepraisesatisfiedfaceonlinepromotiontherearetypicallackof

49、highstardsstrictrequirementstheeffectisreal.Secondharddriveless.Onhard性利尿劑；（5）抗凝治療：肝素、尿激酶、華法令、阿斯匹林及泮生丁及ATⅢ制劑(如新鮮血漿)；（6）免疫抑制劑的使用.腎上腺皮質激素、環(huán)磷酰胺、環(huán)孢霉素A等。第一篇第六章第一篇第六章二、問答題二、問答題1急性白血病化療原則是什么？應用全反式維甲酸治療白血病有哪些副作用？答：化療應堅持早期、聯合、足量和

50、個體化原則。ATRA具有其他較多的骨髓外毒副作用，常見的有皮膚與黏膜干燥、頭痛和顱內壓升高（假性腦瘤）、骨痛、胃腸道反應、發(fā)熱、肝臟損害、高白細胞血癥和維甲酸綜合征（RAS）等。2化療藥物導致靜脈炎的機制是什么？如何防止化療藥物導致靜脈炎？答：機制：（1）直接的毒性作用?；熕幬飳儆诩毎愃幬?，藥物外滲可引起局部的嚴重細胞炎癥。（2）藥物的pH值。常用藥物因pH值偏堿，使血管內的CO2蓄積，血管內壓升高，致使血管壁通透性增高，易滲漏，刺

51、激血管內膜炎癥而引起靜脈炎。（3）大劑量沖擊給藥時，高濃度溶質可導致靜脈炎。（4）其他：溶液中微粒及過敏。防止：（1）提高穿刺技術，選擇合適針頭，有計劃正確選擇穿刺靜脈，以免外滲。（2）已發(fā)生靜脈炎的，需抬高患肢，局部用1%丁卡因、2%奴佛卡因、0.5%6542棉片或用云南白藥，復方中藥外敷。（3）抽吸藥物的針頭不能作穿刺，穿刺時可先注入生理鹽水后再注入藥物。（4）同時給幾種化療藥物時，應間隔應用生理鹽水，可先給刺激性大的藥物。（5）避

52、免在同一靜脈部位反復穿刺，以免纖維化形成。（6）發(fā)生外滲應立即停止輸注?？煽紤]深靜脈穿刺或外周中心靜脈穿刺（PICC）。第二篇第一章第二篇第一章二、問答題二、問答題1如何實施PCI術的術前護理、術中監(jiān)護及術后護理要點？答：術前準備：（1）向患者及家屬介紹手術的目的和意義、手術的一般過程及手術的安全性，使病人情緒穩(wěn)定，減輕病人的緊張、恐懼、焦慮等不良心理反應。簡要向患者介紹術中需要配合的要領，并指導病人訓練床上排便、深吸氣、有效咳嗽等（2

53、）術前需化驗三大常規(guī)、生化全套、乙肝三系、HIV等檢查，碘過敏試驗，手術區(qū)皮膚清潔準備，術前三日及手術日晨口服阿司匹林片300mg。（3）檢查如監(jiān)護儀、除顫器、吸引器、輸氧器等各種儀器設備處于正常狀態(tài)。備好臨時起搏器，各種急救藥品和有關PCI材料。術中監(jiān)護：（1）心電監(jiān)護：術中由于導管及造影劑刺激、球囊充盈堵塞冠脈及再灌注等可引起各種心律失常，包括室性早搏，室性心動過速或心室顫動以及竇性心動過緩，房室傳導阻滯等。（2）壓力監(jiān)測：冠脈內壓