初中一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)語(yǔ)法詳解及習(xí)題

1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、概述一、概述一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)?！傲?xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性、反復(fù)性”是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三大特性，它不表示特定時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生的事。用法：用法：1)經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。e.g.Igotoschoolonfoot.Heisverybusynow.2)表示主語(yǔ)的特征、性格、能力、愛(ài)好等。e.g.Hecanswim.Iwkhard.IlikewatchingTV.3)表示客觀真理e.g.Therear

2、esevendaysinaweek.Themoonmovesroundtheearth.二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)指的是動(dòng)詞的變化形式。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)間有兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，一種是動(dòng)詞原形，用于主語(yǔ)為非第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)的情況；另一種為動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式，用于主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)的情況。Eg1.Weoftengetupearlyinthemning.Eg2.Myfatheroftengetsupearlyinthemning.三、談?wù)?/p>

3、三、談?wù)劇爸髡Z(yǔ)為三單，其后動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)為三單，其后動(dòng)詞s添”在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式?？梢院?jiǎn)單敘述為“主語(yǔ)為三單，其后動(dòng)詞s添”。何謂第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)？用一句話(huà)概括就是“非你、非我、非復(fù)數(shù)”，如hesheitmyfathermymothermysisterourEnglishteacherTomMikeLiuJiaChinamybooketc.Eg3.Hesometimesgoestoschoolby

4、bike.Eg4.Myfatherwksinthehospitalasadoct.四、動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化規(guī)則四、動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)變化規(guī)則動(dòng)詞第三人稱(chēng)變化的規(guī)則與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)變化的規(guī)則相同。規(guī)則一、一般在詞尾加s。如：looksputs.readsseesskis等。規(guī)則二、以osxshch結(jié)尾的加es。如：goesdoesmissespassesmixesfixespusheswisheswatchesteaches等。規(guī)則三、以輔音

5、字母加y結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加es。注意一定是輔音字母加y才變，若是元音字母加y，則直接加s。如：fly→fliestry→triesfry→friescopy→copiesbuy→buysenjoy→enjoysplay→playssay→sayspay→pays五、2.用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Weoften___________(play)intheplayground.2.He_________(get)upatsixo’

6、clock.3.__________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymning.4.What________(do)heusually______(do)afterschool5.Danny_______(study)EnglishChineseMathsScienceArtatschool.6.Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.At

7、eightatnightsheoften__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.8.________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday9.Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday10.Whattime_________hismother_________(do)thehousewk3.選擇題()1.I_

8、_______toschoolat7:00inthemning.A.goB.goingC.goes()2.They_______bookseverydayinthelibrary.A.readsB.readC.reading()3.Themonkey________eatingbananasverymuch.A.likeB.likesC.liking()4.Myfather________toreadnewspaperaftersupp

9、ereveryday.A.likeB.likesC.liking()5.IlikewatchingTVbutmymother_________likeit.A.don’tB.doesn’tC.does()6.____________yourfatherdrinkmilkeverydayA.doB.areC.does（）7.Wewillgoshoppingifit____tomrow.A.dontrainB.didntrainC.does

10、ntrainD.isntrain（）8.Hesaidthesun____intheeast____inthewest.ArosesetBrisessetsCrisessetDrisesets（）9.WangMei____musicoften____tomusic.AlikelistenBlikeslistensClikearelisteningDlikinglisten（）10.Jenny____Englisheveryevening.