淺析清代長篇俠義小說中的俠客形象_20129.pdf

1、摘要俠義小說是中國古典小說中的重要類型，塑造行俠仗義、懲奸除惡的俠客形象是俠義小說的重要目標。本論文擬從多部清代長篇俠義小說的文本出發(fā)，重點分析了俠客的俠義行為、功名意識以及與清官的關系三個方面。俠客的俠義行為與江湖習氣展現(xiàn)了俠客形象的光輝與野性。俠客通過獨自行俠與跟官府合作兩種方式來達到其扶危濟困、鏟奸除邪的目的，但其江湖氣也為其帶來負面影響。俠客對待功名的態(tài)度展現(xiàn)了其具有世俗情感的一面。許多俠客傾心于通過自己的行為來建立功業(yè)、揚名后

2、世，立功揚名成為諸俠客中的一種普遍心態(tài)。俠客與清官合作是清代俠義小說的重要特征，通過二者的合作關系亦可窺得俠客形象之一面。關鍵詞：俠義小說；俠客形象；俠義；功名；清官AbstractChivalrousnovelisanimportanttypeofChineseancientnovels，andit’Samailgoaltofiguretheknightswhoapplythemselvestobehavechivalrouslyan

3、dgetridofthewickedinthesenovelsInthispaperwetrytoanalyzethestaturesofknightsonthebaseofseveralchivalrousnovelsinQingDynastyandconsiderthisquestionfromthreeangles：thechivalrousactions，themeritandfameconsciousnessandtherel

4、ationshipbetweentheknightsandtheuptightofficialsTheknights’chivalrousactionsandtheirhabitsinthesecludedworldexhibitthebrillianceandwildnessoftheknights，staturesTheknightsachievetheirgoals，succoringthedistressedandgetting

5、ridofthewicked，intwoways：behavingchivalrouslybythemselvesandcooperatingwiththeauthorities，butthehabitsalsobringthemnegativeeffectKnights’attitudestomeritandfameshowtheirsecularemotionThroughtheirownactions，manyknightsare

6、enamoredofestablishingachievementsandbecomingrenownedinaftertime，whichisauniversalmentalityamongthemThecooperationbetweentheknightsandtheuprightofficials，whichCanincarnatesoneoftheknights’statures，isanimportantcharacteri