世界優(yōu)秀羽毛球女子雙打運(yùn)動(dòng)員技戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用特征的分析研究.pdf

1、世 界 優(yōu) 秀 羽 毛 球 女 子 雙 打 運(yùn) 動(dòng) 員 技 戰(zhàn) 術(shù) 運(yùn) 用 特 征 的 分 析 研 究論 文 隨 機(jī) 驗(yàn) 證 編 號(hào) ： BT4253911133970IV 摘要 摘要 本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，通過文獻(xiàn)資料、錄像統(tǒng)計(jì)、數(shù)理統(tǒng)計(jì)、專家訪談、邏輯分析的方法對當(dāng)今世界優(yōu)秀女雙隊(duì)員的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)運(yùn)用特征進(jìn)行分析，以于洋/王曉理、成淑/趙蕓蕾、程文欣/簡毓瑾、陳儀慧/黃佩蒂、前田美順/末綱聰子這五對選手近兩年在世界錦標(biāo)賽、尤伯杯賽及各站

2、公開賽的 50 場比賽錄像為研究對象，分別對她們在發(fā)接發(fā)前三拍、攻守階段、得失分情況進(jìn)行分析，并對她們的技戰(zhàn)術(shù)特征進(jìn)行縱向?qū)Ρ?，做出系統(tǒng)、定量的分析，試圖認(rèn)識(shí)其內(nèi)在規(guī)律，掌握她們的戰(zhàn)術(shù)特點(diǎn)和理念，把握當(dāng)今世界優(yōu)秀女雙的主流打法及發(fā)展方向，以期為我國女雙項(xiàng)目科學(xué)系統(tǒng)的訓(xùn)練、提高技戰(zhàn)術(shù)水平提供參考。 經(jīng)分析研究得出以下結(jié)論： 1 發(fā)球的線路和落點(diǎn)以及弧度的變化直接關(guān)系到整個(gè)戰(zhàn)術(shù)體系的選擇，發(fā)球至一號(hào)區(qū)是當(dāng)今世界優(yōu)秀女雙運(yùn)動(dòng)員普遍采取的發(fā)球戰(zhàn)

3、術(shù)； 2 通過撲推至對方兩底線和接發(fā)搶放來逼迫對方挑球是接發(fā)球方發(fā)接發(fā)前三拍階段搶得前半場主動(dòng)權(quán)的主要手段；發(fā)球方的選擇是發(fā)球后快速跟進(jìn)搶網(wǎng)和第三拍的搶點(diǎn)抽壓； 3 前場積極搶網(wǎng)和后場下壓進(jìn)攻以及前后方的積極銜接配合來取得場上主動(dòng)權(quán)是目前世界優(yōu)秀女雙隊(duì)員的主流打法，中前場是女雙比賽爭奪的重點(diǎn)；4 小斜線是女雙隊(duì)員在后場高、吊、殺和中場抽、擋、放時(shí)經(jīng)常采用的擊球線路，目的是打到對手擊球的死角，或?qū)⑶驌舻絻申?duì)員中間時(shí)，誘使她們配合失誤，打亂

4、對方節(jié)奏；5 通過前三拍的搶點(diǎn)、抽壓和后場下壓進(jìn)攻給中前場創(chuàng)造的封網(wǎng)和撲殺是最后得分的主要手段。 由此得出以下建議：1 發(fā)球在保證穩(wěn)定性的基礎(chǔ)上增加發(fā)球戰(zhàn)術(shù)的變化性，建議在發(fā)小球的基礎(chǔ)上增加發(fā)后場三號(hào)、四號(hào)區(qū)平射球的使用率，以達(dá)到先發(fā)制人、打亂對方節(jié)奏的目的；2 提高后場進(jìn)攻中的立體化，增加進(jìn)攻的空間利用率和時(shí)間的變化率，以提高對方防守的實(shí)際面和加大對方在不同節(jié)奏之間轉(zhuǎn)換的頻率，以提高得分率；3 給隊(duì)員灌輸防守反擊是有效得分的重要手段之

5、一的理念，訓(xùn)練過程中強(qiáng)化防守反擊的意識(shí)和能力，以及設(shè)計(jì)防守的套路、路線和反擊的技術(shù)手段，做到組織有序、有目的和系統(tǒng)化；4 個(gè)人技術(shù)和專項(xiàng)能力強(qiáng)是當(dāng)今世界優(yōu)秀女隊(duì)員的主要特點(diǎn)之一，相比之下配對之間的戰(zhàn)術(shù)顯得單一。加強(qiáng)雙打意識(shí)、兩人之間的配合以及補(bǔ)位的訓(xùn)練，增加這些訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目在訓(xùn)練總時(shí)間中的比重，以豐富自己的打法和加強(qiáng)在逆境中反擊的能力。 世 界 優(yōu) 秀 羽 毛 球 女 子 雙 打 運(yùn) 動(dòng) 員 技 戰(zhàn) 術(shù) 運(yùn) 用 特 征 的 分 析 研 究論

6、 文 隨 機(jī) 驗(yàn) 證 編 號(hào) ： BT4253911133970VI ABSTRACT Based on the former research, through the literature material, video statistics, mathematical statistics, expert interview, logic analysis method to the women's do

7、ubles outstanding athletes in the world today in the course of a game using tactics analyze the characteristics of the study Yu yang/Wang XiaoLi, Cheng Shu/Zhao YunLei, CHENG Wen-Hsing/Chien Yu-chin, Chin Eei Hui /Wong

8、Pei Tty , Maeda Miyuki /Suetsuna Satoko， the five players respectively on the hair before receiving three clap, military stage, in a different position and deal with different ball opponent tactical use technical charac

9、teristics, and the expectation of getting points using characteristics are analyzed, and finally to the five players tactical and technical characteristics of the longitudinal comparison and analysis, the characteristic

10、s of their tactics used to make a more systematic, more quantitative analysis, and to more clearly, more accurate understanding of the inherent law, grasp their tactical characteristics and tactical ideas, more accu

11、rately grasp the world excellent the mainstream of the women's doubles game and the direction of development, the women's doubles to China projects more scientific system training, improve the level of skill and

12、 tactics of reference and reference. The analysis results are as follows:1 To serve a number area is the women's doubles players generally adopted serve tactics, the service quality of high and low and line balls cha

13、nge directly related to the whole tactical system choice;2 Hair before receiving three clap, through the flapping push each other two bottom line and rob, put to persecute the receiver shall pick the ball is th

14、e grab each other in the first half of the main means the initiative;3 Through the front and back of the positive rob nets to get the attack down the initiative is the world excellent players play of the mainstream

15、of the women's doubles, women's doubles game for the midfield and attack is key;4 Small slash the women's doubles players in the backcourt is high;5 Midfield and the censorship and killed is the m